Are you asking for DNA or chromosomes or something? You asked for which of the following but then dont give the following
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
DNA is replicated through reproduction to the offspring. Hope this helps :)
Depolarization is to excitation, while Hyperpolarization is to inhibition.
Option 4 is correct.
Hyperpolarization is opposite of Depolarization.
Depolarization is a process by which cells undergo a change in membrane potential. It is a process of shift in electric charge that results in less negative charge inside the cell.
Hyperpolarization is when the membrane potential becomes more negative at a particular spot on the neuron’s membrane.
I think the answer is B. Immigration must outpace emigration. Hope this helps!