Fertile soil is valuable because there is a limited supply. Less than one eighth of land on Earth has soil that are well suited for farming.
The thick, fertile soil of the prairies took many thousands of years to develop.
The two ways that the value of soil can be reduced is help use soil correctly, peanuts were once a corp to help soil, and still can be. The soil value recycle rocks and bedrock.
The value of soil is reduced when it loses its fertility and when topsoil is lost due to erosion. Soil can be conserved through contour plowing, conservation plowing and crop rotation. The thick mass of tough roots at the surface of the soil.
Differentiation is the way they adapt to their functions
As ribosomes make their proteins, they may attach to the rough ER and insert the protein into the interior of the ER. The ER then begins folding the new proteins and transports them to areas in which chemical processing takes place
Guard cells are located in the leaf epidermis and pairs of guard cells surround and form stomatal pores, which regulate CO2 influx from the atmosphere into the leaves for photosynthetic carbon fixation.
Stomatal guard cells also regulate water loss of plants via transpiration to the atmosphere.
The water enters the xylem first by osmosis. Water moves from the soil to the root hair cell down a water potential gradient, and to the root cortex cell from a higher water potential to a lower water potential, this process will be repeated until water enters xylem. Because transpiration is occurring in the leaf, water is lost so there is a lower water potential inside the leaf. Osmosis moves water from the xylem to the leaf because the xylem has a higher water potential. Water moves from the xylem to the cells of the leaf. This pulls water up the xylem via cohesion which is the process of water molecules attracting each other and sticking together. Water does not fall down the xylem as here is adhesion which is the process of water molecules sticking to the inside of the xylem.