Answer:
The shape of an enzyme determines which reaction it can catalyze.
Explanation:
Each enzyme is specific to one type of reaction. According to the structure of each enzyme, it has an active site capable of binding to a specific substrate, so the shape of the enzyme determines the type of reaction to be catalyzed.
Once the reaction occurs, the enzyme releases the product of the reaction and the enzyme is available for another reaction.
Regarding the other options:
- <em>The shape of an enzyme no depends on the reaction that it needs to catalyze.
</em>
- <em>Due to their specificity, enzymes can only catalyze one reaction at a time</em>
- <em>The shape of the enzyme is not altered after the reaction.</em>
Answer:
Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. Individuals in a population are naturally variable, meaning that they are all different in some ways. ... Individuals with adaptive traits—traits that give them some advantage—are more likely to survive and reproduce.
The given statement is True.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Charles Darwin developed the theory called Darwinism theory of evolution. The theory states that all the species of the organisms arises and developed through the small, inherited variations in the organisms that increase the individual ability to complete the survive and reproduce.
The individual species are not having identical traits that are passed from the generation to generation. The offspring are born that can survive, only the survive of the completion for resources will reproduce; he describes how the species can change in shape and character through the selective breeding.
Natural selection act directly upon <u>Alleles</u>
Explanation:
Genes, such as that of fur color, have many variants called alleles. Natural selection act on the alleles and chooses the best fit for an environment and eliminates the disadvantageous ones from the population over generations. Mutations are a rare occurrence that increases the number of allelic variants of a genes on which natural selection can act upon.
