Spines primarily have a protective function in plants. The spines can be sharp, and form a physical barrier against herbivores which may want to feed on the plant. Spines however also have other benefits. The spines on a jumping cactus allow segments of the cactus to stick to passing large animals or humans, thereby allowing the cactus to spread to other areas through asexual propagation. Spines are modified leaves, and spines have a much lower surface area than leaves, and therefore can reduce transpirative loss of water by the plant during harsh droughts. Some trees in alpine regions, such as pine trees, have developed spine-like leaves to prevent the accumulation of snow in the branches.
Answer:
through synaptic transmission as action potential , which transmits the action potential across to synapse( neuromuscular juction ) to reach the postsynaptic end plate. the end -plate terminated on the muscles to bring response.
Explanation:
The Lithosphere is the layer of solid ground that makes up all of Earth’s continents. It is the <span>rigid, outermost shell of Earth.</span>
22. C
23. C
24. A
25. B
26. D
27. C
28. C
By consuming less than 1200 calories a day it impacts a person’s metabolism by slowing it down and forcing the body to break down its own tissues if it is not receiving sufficient calories to withstand vital functions. There are slight side effects of a less than 1200 calories which are faintness, tiredness, irregular periods, and unsteadiness. Some major side effects might have impact on the gallbladder, gout, excruciating inflammation of the joints and also death.
