Answer: Involved debate over the extent of executive and legislative authority
Explanation:
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When Napoleon III became emperor in 1852, Paris was the biggest city in Continental Europe. It was the center for commerce, fashion, art and finance. It has beautiful buildings but these were surrounded by slums. Napoleon III began to solve the main problems of the city: the water shortage, overcrowded slums, sewer system and the narrow roads, making Paris the most beautiful city in Europe.
Answer: By the theory of natural selection.
Explanation:
Many proponents of imperialism have invoked Darwin's theses, that is, the natural selection of which Darwin speaks. In this context, he points out that it is natural for there to be a struggle for resources because these elements are recorded in the natural environment. In such circumstances, the stronger are superior and have a natural right to own these resources. Also, Darwin pointed out that the strongest are best adapted to the environment and conditions. In that way, many proponents of imperialism emphasized the mentioned norm to protect imperialist ideals.