Answer:
1.Temperature
2.Moisture
3. PH: acidic or basic concentration
Explanation:
Different microorganism grow at different temperature. For example, many human-disease-causing microbes have an optimum temperature of 37C, and most of the bacteria do not grow at temperature higher than 45C. This means that any temperature lower than 45C will favor the growth of certain bacteria while higher temperature may cause death or reduction in the population of most. Hence, the effect of temperature on these organisms.
Water is required to dissolve the cell substances in microorganism just like higher animals. while some can survive under an extremely dry condition, most can't and this could result in death or reduction in population.
PH, a measure of the hydrogen concentration in a solution for most microorganism is between 6-8, too much of acid or base could disrupt the activities of these organisms and a maintained range ensure an optimal survival.
Covalent bond is when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons, an example of this could be H20 or C02.
ionic bonds are when one or more electrons from am atom are removed and attached to another, which can result in positive or negative ions which attract each other, an example of this could be table salt.
A) Homozygous
An organism in which two copies of the gene are identical and are the same allele is called homozygous
14 should be B if I can remember correctly, 15 is C
