Electrons allow for chemical bonds to form.
Draw eight circles and nine more in a big circle = this represents your nucleus
draw eight electrons (since electrons = protons in neutral elements) outside of it (2 in one ring, then 6 in a second ring)
Answer:
7.505
×
10
22
atoms. (rounded to third place of decimal)
Explanation:
The <u>Mole</u> is the SI unit that expresses the amount of substance.
Mole is defined as - The mole is the amount of substance containing the same number of entities as there are in the 12 grams of Carbon - 12.
Mole is denoted by using symbol mol.
Mole = 6.022 x 10²³ elementary entities.
These number of elementary entities in 1 mole is equal to or called as an Avogadro's number. Mole is equal to 6.022 x 10²³ because this number of entity is same as in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.
It is a very important SI unit of measured which is used by the chemists. Moles are used in measuring in small or tiny things such as atoms, molecules and the other tiny particles.
To learn more about the mole concept,
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Answer:
Mass = 2.89 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NH₄Cl = 8.939 g
Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 7.48 g
Mass of ammonia produced = ?
Solution:
2NH₄Cl + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCl₂ + 2NH₃ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of NH₄Cl:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 8.939 g / 53.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.17 mol
Number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ :
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 7.48 g / 74.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.10 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with both reactant.
NH₄Cl : NH₃
2 : 2
0.17 : 0.17
Ca(OH)₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
0.10 : 2/1×0.10 = 0.2 mol
Less number of moles of ammonia are produced by ammonium chloride it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.17 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 2.89 g
