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4 years ago

Why alkali metal impart characteristic colours when introduced to flame

1 answer:

8 0

Alkali metals impart characteristic colours to the flame due to low ionisation enthalpy, when an alkali metal or its salt is heated in a flame, the valence electrons are excited to higher energy level.

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3 years ago

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Write a balanced half-reaction for the reduction of dichromate ion to chromium ion in acidic aqueous solution. Be sure to add ph

Serhud [2]

Answer:

The balanced half-reaction for the reduction of dichromate ion to chromium ion in acidic aqueous solution:

$Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)+14H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}(aq)+7H_2O(l)$

Explanation:

The reaction :

$Cr_2O_7^{2-}\rightarrow Cr^{3+}$

Balancing of reaction in an acidic medium:

Step 1: Balance the atoms in the reaction:

$Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}(aq)$

Step 2: Balance oxygen atom by adding water on the side where no oxygen or less oxygen atom is present;

$Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}(aq)+7H_2O(l)$

Step 3: Balance the hydrogen atom by adding hydrogen ions on the side where water is absent:

$Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)+14H^+(aq)\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}(aq)+7H_2O(l)$

Step 4: Now balance charge by adding electrons on the side where more positive charge is present

$Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)+14H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}(aq)+7H_2O(l)$

The balanced half-reaction for the reduction of dichromate ion to chromium ion in acidic aqueous solution:

$Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)+14H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}(aq)+7H_2O(l)$

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3 years ago

What is co-ordinate covalent bond ? and state the formation of CO

zheka24 [161]

Answer:

carbon monoxide, CO, can be thought of as having two ordinary covalent bonds between the carbon and the oxygen plus a coordinate bond using a lone pair on the oxygen atom

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Why alkali metal impart characteristic colours when introduced to flame​

Why alkali metal impart characteristic colours when introduced to flame