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skad [1K]
3 years ago
9

Brainliest for an answer!

Chemistry
1 answer:
Degger [83]3 years ago
5 0

The volume of H₂ : = 15.2208 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

2 As (s) + 6 NaOH (aq) → 2 Na₃AsO₃ (s) + 3 H₂ (g)

34.0g of As

Required

The volume of H₂ at STP

Solution

mol As (Ar = 75 g/mol) :

= mass : Ar

= 34 g : 75 g/mol

= 0.453 mol

From the equation, mol ratio As : H₂ = 2 : 3, so mol H₂ :

=3/2 x mol As

=3/2 x 0.453

= 0.6795

At STP, 1 mol = 22.4 L, so :

= 0.6795 x 22.4 L

= 15.2208 L

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A 1.30M solution of BaCl2 has a density of 1.230 g/ml. a) What is the mole fraction of BaCl2 in this solution?
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<u>Answer:</u> The mole fraction of barium chloride in the solution is 0.024

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Molarity of barium chloride solution = 1.30 M

This means that 1.30 moles of barium chloride is present in 1 L or 1000 mL of solution.

  • To calculate the mass of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

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Volume of solution = 1000 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

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Molar mass of barium chloride = 208 g/mol

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1.30mol=\frac{\text{Mass of barium chloride}}{208g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of barium chloride}=(1.30mol\times 208g/mol)=270.4g

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Given mass of water = 959.6 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of water}=\frac{959.6g}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Moles of water}=53.31mol

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

  • <u>For barium chloride:</u>

\chi_{\text{(barium chloride)}}=\frac{n_{\text{(barium chloride)}}}{n_{\text{(water)}}+n_{\text{(barium chloride)}}}

\chi_{\text{(barium chloride)}}=\frac{1.30}{1.30+53.31}\\\\\chi_{\text{(barium chloride)}}=0.024

Hence, the mole fraction of barium chloride in the solution is 0.024

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