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The mass (in grams) of NaCl required to prepare the solution is 36.27 g
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole / Volume
<h3>How to determine the mole of NaCl</h3>
- Volume = 200 mL = 200 / 1000 = 0.2 L
- Molarity = 3.1 M
- Mole of NaCl =?
The mole of NaCl in the solution can be obtained as follow:
Molarity = mole / Volume
Cross multiply
Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of NaCl = 3.1 × 0.2
Mole of NaCl = 0.62 mole
<h3>How to determine the mass of NaCl </h3>
We can obtain the mass of NaCl needed to prepare the solution as follow:
- Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol
- Mole of NaCl = 0.62 mole
- Mass of NaCl = ?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Cross multiply
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 0.62 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 36.27 g
Learn more about molarity:
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<span>Chemical properties, such as density, must be observed when a substance is in its natural state at room temperature and normal atmospheric pressure.</span>
Answer:
The temperature of the surrounding air increases when the atmospheric CO2 level increases.
Explanation: Carbondioxide gas is a very important gas in the environment but high amount of it cause damage to the organisms.
Carbondioxide gas is also called greenhouse gas because it has the ability to absorb or trap heat energy when the solar radiation goes into the space after hitting the earth surface. If the concentration of carbondioxide gas is increased, more heat energy will be trapped and thus increase occurs in the temperature of the atmosphere which results in global warming.
