Answer:
- Duplex RNA (dsRNA) can suppress the expression of a gene.
- miRNAs are short, single strands approximately 21 nucleotides long.
- miRNAs suppress gene expression by interfering with transcription.
- RNA interference can temporarily suppress the expression of a target gene.
Explanation:
The RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism is a naturally occurring biological process by which an organism suppresses gene expression by using sequence-specific small non-coding RNAs that are complementary to RNA (posttranscriptional silencing) or DNA (transcriptional silencing) sequences. Since its discovery, this mechanism has been exploited in molecular biology to control the expression of target genes. There are different classes of non-coding RNAs which are able to trigger RNAi gene silencing: microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs, only present in animals), etc. During their functioning, these non-coding RNAs are loaded into the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) to direct them to target sequences and trigger RNAi (for example, by cleaving target mRNAs). miRNAs are short, evolutionary conserved RNAs, that associate to the RISC complex in order to trigger both transcriptional and posttranscriptional gene silencing. During their biogenesis, small non-coding RNAs are double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), but they lose a strand (the passenger strand) when associate with the RISC complex, conserving only one strand (the guide strand) that bind by complementary base pairing to target sequences (either DNA in the nucleus or RNA in the cytoplasm).
An analogy that can link with the process of respiration can be a factory. For example, the way that the factory processes raw goods to make manufactured goods is similar to how the respiratory system takes in molecules and breaks it down into energy.
A. 13.5 grams is the answer.
Answer:
The onset of puberty in girls by the release of these two hormone is an example of typical signal transduction pathway
Explanation:
Specifically Luteinizing Hormone (LH) along with the Follicle stimulating Hormone (FSH) released from pituitary gland gets attached to the receptors present in the cells of ovary and generate a series of chemical reaction or cascade of biochemical reaction in a cell (activation of secondary messengers like cAMP) to produce estrogen and progestrone that will help in follicle formation and ovum maturation.
The answer is air pressure because without that the bird would not be able to go up, like a balloon has to have a pump , think of the wings flapping as the pump and the bird itself as a balloon, hope this helped
