Answer: depolarization; hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At resting potential (absence of stimulus), the cell membrane of a neuron is said to be polarized with a net negative charge within due to more potassium (K+) ions present than sodium (Na+) ions.
However, an impressed stimuli reverses the ions content as K+ ions flows out and quickly replaced by Na+ ions, resulting in a decrease in membrane potential and a more positive cell membrane. Thus, depolarization occurs.
An increase in the membrane potential (so that it becomes more negative) is called hyperpolarization.
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Answer:
tertiary; quaternary
Explanation:
The orientation of all the atoms of a protein in three dimensions represents its tertiary structure. It includes the folding of the polypeptide chains in a way that brings are far apart amino acids of its secondary structure close together. Various segments of a polypeptide chain interact to form tertiary structures and these segments are held together by different kinds of weak interactions.
However, disulfide cross-links between the segments of polypeptide chains also stabilize the tertiary structure of some proteins. Likewise, disulfide bonds also hold the protein subunits of some proteins together and thereby, contribute to the quaternary structure. For example, two light chains of an antibody are joined together by disulfide bonds.
Transfer<span> ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of </span>RNA<span> molecule that helps decode a </span>messenger RNA<span> (mRNA) sequence into a protein. tRNAs</span>function at specific sites in the ribosome during translation, which is a process that synthesizes a protein from an mRNA molecule. or check this site out it might help http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/trna-transfer-rna-256
Answer is for the earths core to cool enough for convection to stop, then the plates would have no convection current to move them.
Explanation: If the Earth's core were to cool down, the convection currents in the mantle would stop moving. Since the convection currents drive the plates, they would stop moving.
