Answer:
c. courages investment by increasing the uncertainty about future returns
Explanation:
Inflation refers to the increase in the price level of the goods
The price inflation reflects that there is a rise in the price of the goods and services over a particular period of time lets say for one year. It can arise when the raw material cost during the process of production increased that push the price in upward
It also increased the uncertainty with respect to the future returns through investment
Hence, the correct option is c.
Answer:
A variety of factors affect development, prenatally and postnatally. A non-biological factor, the drug use by parents before and after child´s birth, affect both.
Explanation:
Drug use before, during and after pregnacy problem outcomes form, both individual and environmental reasons. Drug prevention and treatment, traditionally focused on changing individual behaviours have had very limited impact
, as the environment hasn´t had necessary change, and the social determinants of drug use have increased, with exacerbating factors that include cognitive limitations, poor parenting and low family socio-economic status, causing the development of children, not receiving the nutrition and stimulation necessary, to be significantly impeded since the very conception, causing genetic predisposition to drug use; in neonatal and infancy, the consequence might be to get a child with difficult temperament
, in preschool, children could develop early behavioural and emotional disturbances, such as oppositional defiant disorder or, depression
; in primary school, children could be unable to self-regulate emotions and behaviour
; if they get to high school, children may be exposed to drug-using social contexts.
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
Borrowed reserves = Monetary base - Nonborrowed monetary base
Borrowed reserves are the money that the Federal Reserves System member borrows from the Federal Reserve Bank to maintain the required reserve.
Amount of total currency which is in circulation in the public in the present time or the amount of currency which is held in the commercial bank deposits in the central bank's reserves is termed as Monetary Base.
The fund that is held by a financial institution in cash is termed as Nonborrowed Monetary Base.
