I think it’s erosion... not sure what you’re asking
Biotic factors are anything in a ecosystem that is living, was living, or is going to live.
From this we can conclude that the biotic factors are remains of dead organisms and flora and fauna.
Temperature and minerals in the soil are abiotic, meaning they will never live.
The answer would be chromosomes
The law reduced acid rain and improved public health by dramatically reducing emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx).
D would be the answer to this question