Answer:
one of five classifications of the Earth's climates: tropical, dry, mild, continental, and polar.
The correlation between thirst and kidney function is the following:
Thirst is the regulator of the state of hydration, necessary to eliminate the osmotic load, it can help preserve kidney function.
The instantaneous perception of osmolarity in the blood allows us to generate the sensation of thirst.
In other words, this sensation is in turn caused by a high concentration of osmolytes (compounds that affect osmosis, or the way it is measured, osmolality or osmolarity) or by hypovolemia.
The receptors that control cellular dehydration are called osmoreceptors and are located in the lateral preoptic area.
Osmoreceptors detect this decrease in cellular water and trigger thirst, as well as the release of Anti-Diuretic Hormone into the bloodstream.
Antidiuretic hormone helps regulate the amount of water in the body by controlling the amount of water excreted by the kidneys.
Therefore, we can conclude that the sensation of thirst appears the sodium concentration is higher than normal, when drinking water, the concentration gradient is reduced, which allows the normal functioning of kidney function.
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The best answer is (1)
Fossil fuels are commercially available as an energy source.
They are very easy to find. More and more extractions of fossil fuels is going on everyday. With advancement in science and technology, the refineries and extraction procedures have improved a lot. This makes their availability even better.
Fossil fuels are also easily combustible. Most combustion engines need to be powered with little amount of fuel to produce large amount of energy. Very large amounts of electricity can be generated from fossil fuels.
Answer:
Many organisms that undergo chemosynthesis use hydrogen sulphide (H2S) instead of sunlight to fuel the processes that convert carbon dioxide into sugars.
Explanation:
Prokaryotic microorganisms, principally bacteria and archaea (referred to as “bacteria” in the following), carry out chemosynthetic reactions. Energy is produced in chemosynthetic reactions from oxidizing reduced compounds.
Chemosynthesis is the conversion of carbon (usually carbon dioxide or methane) into organic matter using inorganic molecules (hydrogen or hydrogen sulphide) or methane as an energy source. Most energy is initially derived from sunlight via plant photosynthesis. Example, bacteria and methanogenic archaea living in deep sea vents
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