<span>New combinations of genes may be produced by </span>immigration, mutation and sexual reproduction. These new combinations are also called variations.
Answer: Macrosomia
Macrosomia is a medical term used to describe a newborn that has excessive birth weight. Babies born with more than 4000-4500 g (8 lb 13 oz -9 lb 15 oz) are classified as having macrosomia.
Some facts that can influence birth weight: genes, sex, race, and ethnicity.
Answer
temperature, ph, concentration and enzyme substrate
Explanation
Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate. Changing the pH outside of this range will slow enzyme activity.
Enzymes will work best if there is plenty of substrate
Cephalochordates reproduce by releasing their eggs and sperm into the water, where they are fertilized externally. The fertilized eggs develop into free-swimming larvae that drift in the water for up to 200 days, feeding on plankton and other suspended matter, before settling down as adults.