In the formation of LTP, the entry of Ca2+ ions into the neuron activates protein kinases, which are the enzymes that contribute to the increased AMPA conductance of the postsynaptic cell.
<h3>What is LTP?</h3>
- LTP or Long-Term Potentiation is a biological process due to which synaptic connections formed between different neurons grow stronger due to frequent activation.
- It can be defined as a way by which the responses of brain change along with the experience thus dealing with learning and memory in the hippocampus.
- It is caused by combining activity of presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons.
- During synapses, Ca2+ is release as a neurotransmitter from the presynaptic neuron. This Ca+ enters the postsynaptic neuron and activates protein kinases.
- The protein kinases increase the activity of AMPA receptors which plays an important role in neurotransmission through glutamate.
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The answer is;
A crack forms in oceanic crust.
Volcanoes erupt under the ocean.
Molten rock rises up through the crust.
New material pushes older rock away from the ridge.
Seafloor spreading occurs in divergent boundaries where two tectonic plates are moving away from each other. As the plates diverge, the void is filled up by upweling magma from the mantle. This causes an eruption at the boundaries causing a cascade of mountains along the ridge. Therefore, the closer to the ridge you get, the newer the crust is.
Answer:
Cell differentiation
Explanation:
Cell differentiation is common with multicellular organisms. It is the process by which a cell changes from one cell form to another. Cell differentiation makes the change from a zygote to a complex system with different parts.Cells which have been differentiated also becomes specialized. Complex multicellular animals and plants would not be in existence without specialization. This is because cells have specialized functions and each cell is very important to the survival of the organism.
Different structure in an organism are specialized to perform different tasks in the organism depending on their makeup. A few examples are:
Heart, veins, arteries are structures forming the cardiovascular system and function is to facilitate transport nutrients and oxygen carried by blood all over the body.
Bones, joints, ligaments and cartilage are structures of the skeletal system and their function is support and protection of the body.
Mouth, esophagus. stomach, large and small intestines are structures of the digestive system and their function is to break down food and absorb nutrients.
