Answer:
They cause DNA to replicate. They denature each other. They are molecules made of amino acids that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
6 & 7
Structure 6 is the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum ( RER) while structure 7 is the Golgi apparatus.
Explanation:
The RER has ribosomes aligning its outer membrane (reason why it's referred to as called rough ER). The ribosomes manufacture polypeptide chains that enter the lumen of the RER. The polypeptide chains are properly folded using chaperones in the lumen of the RER and undergo post-translation modifications, These proteins then undergo Quality Control checks and the proper ones are allowed to proceed to the Golgi apparatus.
Proteins from the RER reach the Golgi apparatus through vesicles that bud off of the <em>trans</em> side of the RER then fuse with the <em>cis </em>side of the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi perform a few more modifications to the proteins including tagging them for delivery , then packages them. Vesicles carrying the proteins bud off of the <em>trans</em> side of the Golgi and get transported to their destination inside or outside the cell.
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Answer:
1. Liver
2. Pancreas
3. Lungs
4. Saliva
5. Small intestine
6. Large intestine
Explanation:
1. Liver is a large, infact the largest, organ found in the digestive system. It has variety of functions ranging from detoxification to digestion. The liver functions in digestion by secreting a substance called BILE which helps in the breakdown of fat in the small intestine.
2. Pancreas is another accessory digestive organ which serves as a endocrine organ which secretes enzymes that aid in the digestion of protein and carbohydrate molecules.
3. Lungs are respiratory organs whose function is key to the respiratory system. They are the organs that serve as a medium of the entry of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide, a process called GAS EXCHANGE.
4. Saliva is a liquid substance secreted by the salivary gland in the mouth. Saliva contains certain enzymes; most notably is the AMYLASE that breaks down starch into sugar.
5. Small intestine is another organ in the digestive system composed of the ileum, jejenum and duodenum. The small intestine is the organ where the absorption of nutrients into the blood from the digested food takes place.
6. Large intestine is the extension of the small intestine whose function is to absorb extra water from undigested food and pass out the remaining as feaces.
The answer would be transitional forms like Archaeopteryx make
available DNA confirmation that demonstrates how organisms are related. Transitional
fossils establish the middle forms that happened over the evolutionary
trail taken by a single genus. A case in point of a transitional fossil is
archaeopteryx, which relates the evolution of dinosaurs (from jaws and claws)
to birds (feathers).
