Answer:
- Helps ensure that all of the illness-causing bacteria are killed or prevented from multiplying
- Helps prevent superbugs (bacteria that are immune to the antibiotic)
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❖ Prokaryotic DNA isn't surrounded by a membrane like Eukaryotic DNA is. The DNA in a prokaryotic cell floats around freely.
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Both lie in 1st column of the Periodic Table. (contain the members of the Alkali Metals. Members within a family, column, or elements tend to have similar<span> chemical properties.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is e. All of the above.
Explanation:
Sister chromatids are made during the synthesis phase of the cell cycle. In the synthesis phase, the homologous chromosomes get replicated and sister chromatids are produced so they are produced by duplication of chromosomes.
As sister chromatids are produced by replication, therefore, they are identical copies of parent chromosomes. These sister chromatids are joined to each other at centromere. They get separated during the anaphase of mitosis and moves to the opposite pole.
Therefore the right answer is e.
Answer:
C) Through genomic imprinting, methylation regulates expression of the paternal copy of the gene in the brain.
Explanation:
The pattern of gene expression wherein either paternal or maternal gene is expressed in specific cells while the other one is prevented from expression is known as genomic imprinting.
In the given example, the maternal copy of the gene on chromosome 15 is expressed in brain cells while its paternal copy is not expressed in these cells. Hence, the pattern of expression of this gene is regulated through genome imprinting. One of the mechanism is methylation of cytidine residues of CpG islands of the DNA that are more frequently present within promoters of the genes.
When the cytidine residues of these sequences are methylated into 5-methylcytidine, the transcription factors do not bind to these promoters preventing the expression of these genes.
Hence, methylation of cytidine residue in CpG islands of the promoters of the gene present on chromosome 15 could have silenced its expression in brain cells.
