<span>Changes in taxes first cause changes in
disposable income, and thus the government tax multiplier is
smaller than the government spending multiplier.
Spending multiplier, which is also called fiscal multiplier shows or represent the multiple by which GDP increments or declines because of an expansion and reduction in government uses and venture.
</span>
Tax multiplier<span> refers to the
multiple by which GDP increments or declines because of an expansion and
reduction in taxes that are charged by governments.The two types of tax
multiplier are, simple tax multiplier and complex type multiplier.</span>
Answer:
P3 = $96.9425 rounded off to $96.94
Explanation:
To calculate the market price of the stock three years from today (P3), we will use the constant growth model of DDM. The constant growth model calculates the values of the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D1) / (r - g)
Where,
- D1 is the dividend expected for the next period
- g is the constant growth rate
- r is the required rate of return on the stock
To calculate the price of the stock today (P0), we use the dividend expected for the next period (D1). So, to calculate the price at the end of 3 years (P3) we will use D4.
We first need to calculate r using the CAPM equation. The equation is,
r = rRF + Beta * rpM
Where,
- rRF is the risk free rate
- rpM is the market risk premium
r = 0.058 + 0.6 * 0.05
r = 0.088 or 8.8%
Using the price formula for DDM above and the values for P0, D1 and r, we can calculate the g to be,
80 = 1.75 / (0.088 - g)
80 * (0.088 - g) = 1.75
7.04 - 80g = 1.75
7.04 - 1.75 = 80g
5.29/80 = g
g = 0.066125 or 6.6125%
We first need to calculate D4.
D4 = D1 * (1+g)^3
D4 = 1.75 * (1+0.066125)^3
D4 = 2.12061793907
Using the formula from DDM for P3, we can calculate P3 to be,
P3 = 2.12061793907 / (0.088 - 0.066125)
P3 = $96.9425 rounded off to $96.94
<span>When current real output exceeds potential real output, the federal reserve will increase interest rates in an effort to fight inflation.
Fed stands for federal reserve system and it refers to the </span>central banking system of the United States, which was created on December 23, 1913.<span> There are twelve regional banks that are included in the Federal Reserve System.</span>
3 (times) X = a number + 5
Since you don't know the product, it's impossible to come up with something that's not an equation. However, the problem is basically telling you that the problem, 3 times X, increased by (added) 5 to the product.
<span>Yes, it would be a natural progression for Silven Industries to diversify by entering into the production of seasonal products.They already have the expertise in the summer production line, so it just follows suit to now go in the direction of winter products.</span>
