The results of Zimbardo's prison study do not lead to a firm conclusion for two reasons:
a. First of all, the experiment was intended to go on for two weeks. However, due to the experiment going out of hand, it had to be stopped within 6 days. This was because many of the people who were paying the role of prisoners started getting hit and abused. Some even developed psychosomatic rashes, others started suffering from other psychological disorders.
b. Many critics believe that the results were not very reliable since Zimbardo himself was part of the experiment (he played the role of the prison warden) and could have influenced the direction of the experiment.
<span>Ryan demonstrates displacement. This defense mechanism was described by Sigmund Freud and describes the redress of an impulse, which is usually aggression, towards someone or something else considered as impotent or weak. <span>For example an object, a child or even an animal and serves as a symbolic substitute for the feeling of dissatisfaction that cannot express for fear of consequences or because he feels unable to face.
I hope my answer can help you.
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EPA <span>Environmental Protection Agency
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Answer:
The amount of time spent playing video games.
Explanation:
When doing research, we usually come across two different types of variables. One is the independent variable and the other one is the dependant variable.
- The independent variable is the one that we, as researchers, can control and that has an effect on another variable.
- The dependant variable is the variable that we can't control and that is affected by the independent variable.
Therefore, we can control the independent variable but not the dependant variable. And the effect we will be observing will take place in the dependent variable.
In this example, the hypothesis is that the greater amount of time teenagers spend playing video games, the higher their grades in math. We can see that the hypothesis states that <u>the math grades will be AFFECTED by the amount of hours teenagers spend playing video games</u>. In other words, <u>the amount of time spent playing will have an </u><u>effect</u><u> on the grades.</u> Therefore, the independent variable is The amount of time spent playing video games.
