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Irrigation also allowed for people to reclaim land that would otherwise be incapable of growing plants. The Egyptians were masters of land reclamation and irrigated farms on what was previously desert on either side of the Nile River. Their agricultural projects produced enough food to feed an entire civilization.
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William "Boss" Tweed began his rise to influence in the late 1840s as a volunteer fireman in New York City. From this inauspicious beginning, Tweed managed to build a power base in his ward. He served as an alderman in 1852-53 and then was elected to a term in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1853-55. State and local affairs were his prime concern and he remained active in Tammany Hall, the organizational force of the Democratic Party in New York. Tweed emerged as the focal point of patronage decisions, giving him immense power. Boss Tweed gathered a small group of men who controlled New York City's finances. They dispensed jobs and contracts in return for political support and bribes. Historians have never been able to tabulate the full extent to which the city's resources were drained.
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, there was a growth in the industry, where the factory replaced manufacturing.
This has happened since the nineteenth century because technical inventions were created in England, Germany and Russia that were used in the United States, in addition to foreign investment in the country.
On the other hand the arrival of many imigrantes support to the growth of the industry during 1580 and 1880.
The sectors that were most favored in the United States were:
The railways: since there were many lands that were given for this purpose and consequently in 1900 they had already built more than 300,000 kilometers in roads.
Heavy industries: oil, electrotechnical, chemical, machine building, etc.
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