Marine mammals breed by having coitus
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Answer:
Explanation:
If we break down the word autotroph, auto means “self” and troph means "feeding" or nourishment. However, when we break the word heterotroph, we get hetero- meaning other, and troph meaning feeders.
This is the critical difference between these two groups. Autotrophs synthesize or make their own food whereas, heterotrophs cannot make their own food thus have to rely on others by eating or absorbing others. For example, plants are autotrophs because they can make their own food using photosynthesis, whereas, humans are heterotrophs because we have to eat others to survive.
You can use a chromosomal karyotype to see if there are any abnormalities with the normal 23 pairs of chromosomes that every healthy human has. Different abnormalities like an extra chromosome (trisomy), missing a chromosome (Minos omg), or having certain parts missing or added on can lead to a person to be diagnosed with certain disease (ex: Down syndrome is an extra chromosome on the 21st chromosome).
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A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses. Germ line mutations occur in the eggs and sperm and can be passed on to offspring, while somatic mutations occur in body cells and are not passed on.
Recessive mutations inactivate the affected gene and lead to a loss of function. For instance, recessive mutations may remove part of or all the gene from the chromosome, disrupt expression of the gene, or alter the structure of the encoded protein, thereby altering its function.
Answer: It is <u>the metabolic process in living organisms by which oxygen is combined with carbon in a cell to form carbon dioxide and generate energy.</u>
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