August Vollmer is widely considered to be the
founder of the professional american police department.
A bill requires federal employees to communicate only via secure devices. What policy concern does this legislation address?
A. Cybersecurity
B. Alternative energy
C. Internet censorship
D. Education
Answer:
A. Cybersecurity
Explanation:
A bill that requires federal employees to use only secure devices when communicating suggests that the policy concern the legislation addresses is cybersecurity.
Cybersecurity has to do with the protection of electronic means of communication and information from falling into the hands of the enemy or prevent them from being vulnerable to hackers or eavesdropping.
Therefore, making federal employees to use a secure device for communication suggests that they are trying to solve the problem of eavesdropping which is a part of cybersecurity.
Answer:
State and federal appellate courts are similar as both hear cases from lower courts.
Explanation:
The United States has two separate judicial systems: the federal judicial system and the state judicial system.
The United States Constitution authorized Congress to create a federal judicial system that is allowed to oversee cases of residents of different states and also cases that "arise" from the Constitution or federal laws. Any law or pact approved by Congress is considered a "federal law."
Apart from the federal judicial system, each state has its own state judicial system to decide on cases involving state residents and state laws. Each state judicial system has a different organization, but most have many courts of first instance, authorized to see all kinds of cases and then a higher court, whose opinions govern the other courts in matters of state law.
After the first instance courts, both in the federal and state level, appellate courts are competent to solve apellations from the lower courts.
<span>He
assured the population that he would not resume the policy of
conscription as he understood the implications of political demise in
regards the Quebecois views on him. He understood that the maintenance
of conscription was already something which had split the nation, and he
did not intend for it to do so again.</span>
