Answer: (C) The production of tissue-specific proteins.
Explanation:
The cell differentiation is the process in which the cell change from one cell place to another place. It basically occur due to the process of gene expression.
The cell differentiation involve the production of the specific tissue protein known as muscle actin. In cell differentiation, the pluripotent stem cell basically go in the specific differentiation level and then reach in the state of fully differentiation.
The fully differentiation produced a specific function that the production of the protein. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
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Answer:
D. Molecules called pumps function to control active transport.
Explanation:
Active transport is one of the two types of transport (the other being passive transport). It is the type of transport in which substances move against their concentration gradient i.e. from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. Hence, due to this, energy input in form of ATP is required by the cell.
However, the process of active transport makes use of certain molecules called PUMPS to control it. The pumps moves ions/molecules against their concentration gradient. An example is the sodium-pottasium pump which moves sodium ions from a region of low conc. to a region of high conc.
Answer:
Red algae
Explanation:
Coral reefs are the structure which are one of the some most important underwater ecosystems of the world. They are characterized by the formation of roof-building corals which are basically the colonies of dead or living polyps(corals) attached together through deposition of calcium carbonate.
Red algae has an important role in the formation of coral reefs because their thread like structure traps the particles present in the sand of water which ultimately gives the algae a mechanical support for their growth as well as the formation of coral reefs.
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