The greatest threats to coral reefs is the rising temperature of the oceans as a result of climate change and the acidification of the oceans due to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which dissolves in the ocean and forms carbonic acid.Aug 3, 2015
Answer:
Hypotheis:
<em>If high amounts of product in the samples, '+++' , correlates with optimal temperatures and pH for enzyme activity, then...</em>
- <u>A- Pepsin</u>
- <u>B- Amylase </u>
- <u> C- thermophilic enzyme</u>
Explanation:
Enzymes are specialized proteins that function as biological catalysts- <u>they speed up chemical reactions.</u> As proteins, these are susceptible to changes in temperature and pH- they function best at optimal values for both conditions, but can be denatured, rendering them inactive at relative extremes.
Each enzyme provided has its own optimal temperature and pH values.
- Thermophilic enzymes are usually found in regions characterized by high temperatures. They show high thermostability, and do not become denatured at high temperatures- they thrive, and do not function well at lower temperatures.
- Amylase is a hydrolase digestive enzyme found in the mouth, that acts on polysaccharides like starch to break 1,4 glycosidic bonds between glucose molecules. It works best at a physiological (neutral) pH and temperatures (around 37°)
- Pepsin, another digestive enzyme, is a peptidase that breaks down proteins into peptide molecules. It is found in the stomach lining, where the pH is typically low i.e. acidic due to the hydrochloric acid in digestive juices.
Thus from the table A- pepsin, B- Amylase and C- thermophilic enzyme can be hypothesized.
Answer:
Happy cats blink eyes, keep whiskers forward and tail relaxed; Aggressive Cat lowers tail and make it stiff, crouches etc; an Angry cat is rigid and curls itself around its body and a Depressed cat sleeps more than usual.
Explanation:
A Veterinary assistant must be well aware about different body languages of cat. Cats show different body postures in different moods.
i) HAPPY CAT- A happy cat returns our gaze with a blink an eye and there will be a dilation in the eye that indicates happiness and tail will be relaxed.
ii) AGGRESSIVE CAT- An aggressive cat can both be defensive and offensive. Offensive body language includes- stiff and straight leg, lowered stiff tail and a defensive language includes- Crouching of body and eyes completely dilated.
iii) ANGRY CAT- Angry cat has a rigid posture, growls and make its body curled up and make itself look large.
iv) DEPRESSED CAT- Depressed cats hold its ear back and make their fur stand at the end, they tuck their tail and sleeps more than usual.
Plant relies on the sun and we relie on the plants