Explanation:
we are required to fill in the blank spaces in the attachment.
protein side chains are non polar. so the first answer is non polar. These side chains are hydrophobic in nature. so the second blank is hydrophobic. Non polar substances are known to have large number of van der waal forces. the third answer is large and the fourth is vanderwaals contact. the protein core destabilizes only when there is a weakening of vanderwaals contact which brings about mutation.
dear user your answer should look like this:
<u>Interactions of non polar side chains in protein sequence lead to the formation of a tightly packed hydrophobic core. This core is stabilized by a large number of vanderwaals contact. When a mutation occurs, it destabilizes the protein core and weakens vanderwaals contact leading to misfolding</u>
Answer:
During the water cycle, the water on the earth's surface gets evaporated leaving the impurities behind and enters into the atmosphere as water vapor. Thus, the water cycle removes pollutants from earth’s water.
Explanation:
Water cycle is the continuous movement of water on the earth's surface and the atmosphere. Some of the water from the oceans, lakes, rivers etc gets evaporated by sunlight and enters into the atmosphere as water vapor. Also from the processes like sublimation (ice and snow) and evapotranspiration (plants), water vapor reaches the atmosphere. This vapor is then condensed into clouds and later falls back from the sky on to the earth's surface as precipitations like rain, snow etc. During the evaporation, the pollutants (impurities) in the water sources are left behind. Thus, the water cycle removes pollutants from earth’s water.
Answer:
In the course of evolution mammals are the animals which are evolved recently as compared to other groups such as fish, amphibians, or reptiles.
In addition, fur or hairs on body, mammary glands, middle ear bone, warm-blood, et cetera are the characteristics of mammals.
These characteristics were evolved during the course of evolution; they were not present in ancestral organisms.
However, tail, gill pouches, et cetera are characteristics of our ancestral groups. Thus, characters can be sometimes observed in mammals.
But mammals characteristics can not be observed in organisms which were evolved before mammals such as fishes, amphibians, reptiles, et cetera.
Answer
Gametes that fertilize an ovum are called the sperms
Explanation
The reproductive cells of an organism are called the gametes or sex cells. Female sex cells are the ova/egg where as male sex cells are the sperms. The sperms are stored in the scrotum after their production in the male testes where as the eggs for females mature in female ovaries. During fertilization, sex cells meet in the Fallopian tube.
20 times magnification because 1 divided by .05 is 20
