If the mutation is beneficial, the mutated organism survives to reproduce, and the mutation gets passed on to its offspring. In this way, natural selection guides the evolutionary process to incorporate only the good mutations into the species, and expunge the bad mutations.
Explanation:
Biological macromolecule
A large, organic molecule such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Lymphocytes that destroy foreign cells or virus- infected cells are cytotoxic T cells.
<h3>What is cytotoxic T cell?</h3>
- A particular class of immune cell that is capable of eliminating specific types of cells, such as virus-infected cells, cancer cells, and alien cells.
- To destroy cancer cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes can be isolated from other blood cells, cultured in a lab, and then administered to a patient.
- White blood cells and lymphocytes both fall under the category of cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
- It is also known as a killer T cell and a cytotoxic T cell.
- The helper T cell and the cytotoxic T cell are the two main subtypes of T cells.
- Helper T cells, as their names imply, "assist" other immune system cells, whereas cytotoxic T cells "kill" virally-infected cells and tumours.
- The TCR cannot directly bind antigen, unlike an antibody.
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