Answer:
The correct answer to the question is D suboptimal temperatures
Explanation:
I know trust me i took the test and got it right 229 999 0523
Answer:
Yeasts, especially Saccharomyces species, are primarily known from whole cell reductive activity [64, 65] and are used in the food industry for the production of alcoholic beverages as well as for bread fermentation [3]. However, yeasts are a source of enzymes such as: lipases, dehydrogenases, or invertase.
Explanation:
Role of decomposer in fooe chain/food web
Decomposers are organisms which convert complex organic molecules into their simple forms.
Example
bacteria, fungi etc.
Explanation
food chain stary from autotrophs and end at decomposers. these organisms are present in soil, rely on dead bodies of plants and animals for their nutrient requirements. These organisms possess strong enzymatic system, which scavenge comples molecules from dead bodies during respiration and convert them into simple nutrients which return back to atmosphere.
Answer: layer c is oldest but I can see all of the options
Explanation:
This is a core concept, called the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology; it was first stated by Francis Crick in 1958. It goes like this: DNA (mostly nuclear DNA is the container of genetic information) is transcribed to mRNA (messenger RNA) and thus a copy of genetic information is created. This exits the nucleus and is translated to proteins (the factories of the cell where this happens are called ribosomes. Sometimes we have RNA transcribed to DNA (in the case of DNA replication) but in general the flow of genetic information in a cell is succinctly: DNA is transcribed to RNA which is then translated to protein.