The major difference between bacterial chromosomes and eukaryotic chromosomes is that bacteria have a single circular chromosome whereas eukaryotes have several linear chromosomes.
Eukaryotic chromosomes are present within the nucleus while prokaryotic chromosomes are found in the nucleoid (a region of the cytoplasm). The nucleoid does not have a membrane.
In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA is wrapped around histone proteins, which is further compacted by supercoiling and folding. However, in prokaryotic chromosomes, DNA is supercoiled and held together by nucleoid-associated proteins.
Prokaryotic chromosome is very simple in comparison to the eukaryotic one. Prokaryotic chromosome lack telomeres and centromeres sequences which is found in the eukaryotic chromosomes.
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Answer:
hopes it helps
Explanation:
In glycolysis, glucose molecule is converted into pyruvate molecules .
It can't be cellular respiration because it starts always with glucose i.e glycolysis. But here it is the process after glycolysis (starting from pyruvate) and changing into lactic acid. It's an aerobic respiration called as lactic acid fermentation.
Answer:
Recognizing, processing, planning, and responding to stimuli.
Explanation:
Cognition may be defined as the process or mental action that helps in acquiring knowledge and understanding something. This might encompasses the intellectual functions as well.
The main aim of cognition is recognition or to recognize some thing. After recognizing the individual must have the ability to process the information and must have proper plan to use this information. The individual then can respond to that particular stimuli after the proper cognition.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
