Answer:
The changes I observed in the moth populations result from the best-hidden moths surviving and reproducing, passing on their colors to their offspring. Why? Because individuals NEVER evolve, populations do. The second option fits best with Darwin's theory of natural selection, in which he stated that individuals with the most favorable traits are the ones to survive and reproduce, thus passing their traits onto the future population. The first choice incorrectly believes in Lamarck's theory of evolution in which he incorrectly believed that individual organisms in the population developed a trait that would help them survive (e.g. longer necks in giraffes).
"With its systematic approach, the scientific method has proven useful in shaping sociological studies. The scientific method provides a systematic, organized series of steps<span> that help ensure objectivity and consistency in exploring a social problem. They provide the means for accuracy, reliability, and validity."
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https://courses.lumenlearning.com/alamo-sociology/chapter/the-scientific-method/
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I believe the answer is D. Hope this helps ;D
The answer is B: Taxonomy allows a better understanding of relationships among species.
Don't worry the answer is correct. I did the quick check and got 100%
~ Hope this helps
Answer:
A- A pH change can cause the enzyme to change its shape
Explanation:
A rise or fall in the pH of the medium from the optimum of pH 7 usually affect the enzymes' active sites of and therefore the shape and the rate of enzyme activity.
Assuming the pH is too low, the enzyme medium becomes acidic;Acidosis. The high Hydrogen ions concentration interacts with the R-groups of the amino acids moiety of the enzymes, this interaction affects the ionization of the R-groups, disrupting the ionic bonding holding these R-groups in shape.
This results in loss of the 3-Dimensional shape arrangements of the protein molecule and therefore of the active sites. Since active sites of enzymes determines the specificity of the <u>enzymes substrate- complex </u> to give <u>enzyme-product complex,</u> the catalytic activity of the enzymes decreases, <u>the rate of reaction decreases,and products formation stops, and the reaction also stops.</u>
The same is applicable to extremely high pH=Alkalosis.
However, the effective buffer system of the body prevents this scenarios from happening in real sense in the body. Through mopping by the haemoglobin, excretion by the kidney, etc
