<h3><u>
Answer:</u></h3>
The correct option that best classifies Rafael's statement is:
a) Statement 1 is a theorem because it can be proved and Statement 2 is a postulate because it is a true fact.
<h3><u>
Step-by-step explanation:</u></h3>
<em>" We know that a postulate also known as a axiom is a statement that is considered to be true and does not need any kind of proof "</em>
<em>" Whereas a theorem is a statement that need to be derived with the help of corollaries or axioms or some statements "</em>
Hence, we are given two statements as:
statement 1: If a point lies outside a line, then exactly one plane contains both the line and the point.
statement 2: If two points lie in a plane, then the line joining them lies in that plane.
So, statement 1 is a Theorem and statement 2 is a postulate.
