Elements can be chemically combined into compounds, therefore, a compound consists of two or more elements combined, in definite proportions, by chemical means. Compounds may be formed by combining atoms of their constituent elements by ionic bonds or by covalent bonds.
Answer:
1.0 x 10⁻⁸ M.
Explanation:
<em>∵ [H⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.
</em>
∵ [H⁺] = 100 [OH⁻].
∴ 100 [OH⁻][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.
∴ 100 [OH⁻]² = 10⁻¹⁴.
[OH⁻]² = 10⁻¹⁴/ 100 = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁶.
<em>∴ [OH⁻] = √(1.0 x 10⁻¹⁶) = 1.0 x 10⁻⁸ M.
</em>
For this you will need electronegativity(χ). χ(Ca)=1, χ(Cl)=3, χ(Fe)=1,8, χ(O)=3,5, χ(H)=2,1, χ(S)=2,5, χ(F)=4. then you calculate difference of electronegativity between 2 atoms, where is highest, that is higly polar bond. So it is Ca-O bond Δ<span>χ=2.</span>