The velocity v and maximum height h of the water being pumped into the air are related by the equation
v= 
where g = 32
(a) To find the equation that will give the maximum height of the water , solve the equation for h
v= 
Take square root on both sides
= 2gh
Divide by 2g on both sides
= h
So maximum height of the water h = 
(b) Maximum height h= 80
velocity v= 75 ft/sec
Given g = 32
h = 
h = 
h= 87.89 ft
The pump withe the velocity of 75 ft/sec reaches the maximum height of 87.89 feet. 87.86 is greater than the maximum height 80 feet.
So the pump will meet the fire department needs.
Diagonal of a square is √2a
so,
√2 a = 12
a= 12/√2
and.. perimeter of a square is 4a
so,
peri = 4*12/√2
= 48/√2
=33.94cm
Sometimes, because if you divide irrational numbers by itself it'll just equal 1, otherwise you would get an irrational number.