Answer;
-Northbound APIs
Communication between SDN controllers and routers is governed by Northbound APIs.
Explanation;
-The northbound application programming interface (API) on an SDN controller enables applications and orchestration systems to program the network and request services from it.
-Northbound APIs can enable network functions like path computation, loop avoidance, routing and security. The northbound APIs can also used to facilitate innovation and enable efficient orchestration and automation of the network to align with the needs of different applications via SDN network programmability.
Answer: Disinfectant is a chemical formulation which may include biological components used to reduce the population of a microbe from a living or dead surface.
Explanation:
The plant tissue is treated with a disinfectant before culturing it and growing new plants. This is done to remove dirt, dust, foreign particles like pollen, microbes from the plant tissue surface or from plant part. This help in growth of disease free and contamination free plants. The culture can be utilized for different cycles of plant growth as it remains free from any kind of contamination.