<h2>Answer 1 with Explanation</h2>
Homozygous dominant- It can be an organism if it carries two copies of the same dominant allele as homozygous which clearly means that the organism has a pair of models that is the corresponding allele for a gene. This gene originally belongs to a particular gene that has same alleles on both homologous chromosomes. It is assigned to by capital (XX) in the subjective terminology.
<h2>Answer 2 with Explanation</h2>
Heterozygous dominant is an organism that carries two different alleles of a gene. Though this is originally is referred to as (Tt). Heterozygous means that an organism has two different varieties of the gene within the system of dominant, the protein each makes is slightly different from one another and the organism has both tall and short versions within the dominant.
<h2>Answer 3 with Explanation</h2>
Homozygous recessive is described as an organism that carries two copies of the same recessive allele in the living organisms while they are in process of growth. A recessive gene is one that has to be homozygous to have an effect on the plant's or animal's traits that is naturally in process. This process of homozygous is is referred to by the lower case (xx).
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Answer:
Weight gain and depression are symptoms caused by imbalance of pituitary and adrenal glands and the cortisol hormone.
Explanation:
The pituitary gland is responsible for the overall functioning of the body since it produces a variety of hormones. It is very small in size and is also known as the 'master gland'. It is made of two parts- <u>anterior pituitary gland and posterior pituitary gland</u>. The pituitary gland and its functions are controlled by the hypothalamus.
The anterior pituitary secretes hormones which act on adrenal glands, thyroid, testes and ovaries. The hormones produced are <em>TSH, Prolactin, Luitenizing Hormone, Cortisol, Testosterone</em>, etc.
Cortisol is produced by the <u>adrenal gland</u> under the command of <em>pituitary gland</em>. Cortisol helps in <em>regulating blood sugar, blood pressure</em> and helps in reducing inflammation. Any imbalance of adrenal gland will cause an increase or decrease in the production of cortisol. The symptoms produced on the imbalance are:
- Obesity in upper body
- High blood pressure
- Mood swings, depression and irritability
- Acne and other skin problems.