Chloroplasts stores and harvests needed in many substances for energy produced.
Answer:
33
Explanation:
Gametes (sperm or egg) have half the chromosome of a diploid cell. That's why they are haploid cells.
If chromosomes come from a cell with 66 chromosomes, sperm will have 66/2 = 33.
That's why us humans have 46 chromosomes, but our egg or sperm has only 46/2 = 23 chromosomes.
In biology, a single-access key (also called "sequential key", "analytical key", or "pathway key") is a key where the sequence and structure of identification steps is fixed by the author of the key. At each point in the decision process, multiple alternatives are offered, each leading to a result or a further choice. The alternatives are commonly called "leads", the set of leads at a given point a "couplet". If the entire key consists of exactly two choices at each branching point, the key is called dichotomous, otherwise it is described as polychromous (or, in false analogy, "polychotomous"). The majority of single-access keys are dichotomous.
I<span>t basically helps them define an animal or plant using specific defining characteristics. </span>
Answer:
The correct answer is: deposition of interferon on bacterial cells.
Explanation:
Phagocytosis is the mechanism by which a cell uses its plasma membrane to ingest a big particle, forming a phagosome within the cell. It's a form of endocytosis used by the <u>immune system to eliminate pathogens such as </u><u>bacteria </u><u>and cell debris</u>.
Phagocytosis can be enhanced through various ways when an infection is taking place in the body. For example, cytokines and TNF are secreted by different kinds of cells to stimulate this process - for these cytokines to be released, certain parts of the bacteria called PAMPs need to be recognized by specific receptors located in phagocytes and epithelial cells called TLRs. Another way to stimulate this mechanism is by depositing complement fragments on bacterial cells, which is done thanks to the Complement cascade, a system of great importance in the innate immune response against extracellular bacteria - these fragments will opsonize ("mark") the pathogens for the phagocytes to recognize them and engulf them.
Interferon, on the other hand, while hugely important on the immune response against viruses and other pathogens that infect our cells by entering them and using their organelles to replicate and translate proteins, is not an enhancer of phagocytosis, as it is mostly involved in the translation of genes that will lead to the infected cell's death.
Answer:
Ecosystem is a biological community, where living beings interact with each other and with their non-living environment. It includes two factors living or biotic factor like plants, animals, microbes and humans and abiotic factors such as sunlight, wind, water, soil and others. The role of different ecosystem is the same as they provide an environment where a living species can survive and reproduce. But the roles of species may vary from ecosystem to ecosystem. Like, mouse act as a predator,as it's function in one ecosystem is to feed upon insects, and grasses. But in another ecosystem it may be fed by other organisms like snakes, hawk, therefore, it will be prey for them.
