-2 (t+4)= -2 (t)+-2 (4)= -2t-8
In order to determine the number of pens present in the container, we need to set up equations from the given in the problem statement. We do as follows:
let x the number of pencils
y the number of pens
From the statement, 9 more pencils then pens in a container,
x = y + 9
From the statement, there are 25 writing utensils in the container in all,
x + y = 25
We use substitution method to calculate for x and y,
y + 9 + y = 25
2y = 16
y = 8
x = 17
Therefore, there are 8 pens in the container and 17 pencils.
The cross product of two vectors gives a third vector

that is orthogonal to the first two.

Normalize this vector by dividing it by its norm:

To get another vector orthogonal to the first two, you can just change the sign and use

.
62$ (earns of 1 week) multiplied with 52 weeks (how often he earns the 62$) is 3224
Attached is the solution, long division is hard to type out.
Hope it helps.