Answer:
Only final goods and services are included in the calculation of GDP to avoid counting things multiple times.
Explanation:
In the calculation of the GDP only final goods and services are included because the prices of the these already have the costs of all the things that were used to produce them. If we count the intermediate products and services that were used for the final output, we will be double counting which will give a result that is not a correct estimation.
1 increasing audience
2 payment methods and or growing page
3 yes help others and myself
4 insta due to its growing capacity
Assume that the market for corn is perfectly competitive. Currently, firms growing corn are generating losses. In the long run, we can expect "some firms to exit causing the market price of corn to rise.".
<h3>What is perfectly competitive market?</h3>
According to economic theory, perfect competition exists when all businesses sell the same goods, market share has no bearing on prices, businesses can enter or quit the market without any obstacles, consumers have perfect or complete information, and businesses are unable to set prices.
There are five characteristics that have to exist in order for a market to be considered perfectly competitive. The characteristics are -
- homogenous items,
- no entry or exit obstacles,
- price taker sellers,
- transparent products, and
- no seller has any control over market prices.
The three key components of perfect competition are as follows:
- There are a lot of buyers and sellers in the market.
- These buyers and sellers are in competition with one another.
- The good being offered or purchased is uniform.
- Companies are free to enter or leave the market.
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Similar to manufacturing, services use methods that add value to the raw materials required to make the finished product. JIT emphasizes the process rather than the end result. Therefore, it may be applied to any set of processes, whether they are involved in manufacturing or providing services.
In the context of the industrial and service industries, the Just in Time (JIT) system: Companies use just-in-time (JIT) inventory strategies to boost productivity and cut waste by only ordering products when they are actually needed for manufacturing, which lowers inventory expenses.
Between service and manufacturing organizations, there are five key differences: the tangible nature of their output; production on demand or for inventory; production tailored to the needs of a particular customer; labour-intensive or automated operations; and the requirement for a physical production location.
In reality, though, service and industrial firms have a lot in common. Many manufacturers have their own service departments, and both industries need trained workers to run a successful organization.
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Answer:
(a) Yes. It is an opportunity cost of new job because the additional time he spent commuting is a cost, as he can utilize that time in doing something else.
(b) Yes. It is also an opportunity cost because if a person wants to join a new job then he have to give up his current job. So, the earning of $45,000 from his current job is the opportunity cost of accepting the new job.
(c) No. It is not an opportunity cost but it is an additional benefit from the new job because he is not sacrificing anything to obtain this benefit.
