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viva [34]
2 years ago
14

g Nationwide, a certain disease occurs only a small proportion of people (.000215). A certain town has 74,000 residents. Use the

Poisson approximation. c) Determine the probability that the town has 30 or fewer residents with the illness.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Andrei [34K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The probability that the town has 30 or fewer residents with the illness = 0.00052.

Step-by-step explanation:

So, we have the following set of data or information or parameters given from the question above and they are; the number of people living in that particular society/community/town = 74,000 residents and the proportion of people that the diseases affected = .000215.

The first step to do is to determine the expected number of people with disease. Thus, the expected number of people with disease = 74,000 × .000215 = 15.91.

Hence, the probability that the town has 30 or fewer residents with the illness = 1.23 × 10^-7 × 15.91^30/ 2.65253 × 10^-32 = 0.00052.

Note the formula used in the calculating the probability that the town has 30 or fewer residents with the illness =  e^-λ × λ^x/ x!

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Answer:

t=\frac{23500-20000}{\frac{3900}{\sqrt{100}}}=8.974      

p_v =P(t_{99}>8.974)=9.43x10^{-15}  

If we compare the p value and the significance level given for example \alpha=0.05 we see that p_v so we can conclude that we to reject the null hypothesis, and the actual mean is significantly higher than 20000.      

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Data given and notation      

\bar X=23500 represent the sample mean  

s=3900 represent the sample standard deviation      

n=100 sample size      

\mu_o =2000 represent the value that we want to test    

\alpha represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.    

t would represent the statistic (variable of interest)      

p_v represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)  

State the null and alternative hypotheses.      

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to determine if the true mean is higher than 20000, the system of hypothesis would be:      

Null hypothesis:\mu \leq 2000      

Alternative hypothesis:\mu > 2000      

We don't know the population deviation, so for this case is better apply a t test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:      

t=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}} (1)      

t-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".  

Calculate the statistic      

We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:      

t=\frac{23500-20000}{\frac{3900}{\sqrt{100}}}=8.974      

Calculate the P-value      

First we need to calculate the degrees of freedom given by:  

df=n-1=100-1=99  

Since is a one-side upper test the p value would be:      

p_v =P(t_{99}>8.974)=9.43x10^{-15}  

Conclusion      

If we compare the p value and the significance level given for example \alpha=0.05 we see that p_v so we can conclude that we to reject the null hypothesis, and the actual mean is significantly higher than 20000.      

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