Answer:
The constant of proportionality is option D i.e 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
Variation:
Variation problems involve fairly simple relationships or formulas, involving one variable being equal to one term. There are two types of variation i.e.
- Direct variation
- Inverse variation
Direct Variation:
Mathematical relationship between two variables that can be expressed by an equation in which one variable is equal to a constant times the other.
Example 
where, k is constant of proportionality.
The above given example is of Direct Variation
∴ y = 5 x
∴ k = 5 = constant of proportionality.
Inverse Variation:
Mathematical relationship between two variables which can be expressed by an equation in which the product of two variables is equal to a constant.
Example 
where, k is constant of proportionality.
Answer:
what is this and give more info next time too
Step-by-step explanation:
<h2>
Answer with explanation:</h2>
Let
be the population mean lifetime of circulated $1 bills.
By considering the given information , we have :-

Since the alternative hypotheses is two tailed so the test is a two tailed test.
We assume that the lifetime of circulated $1 bills is normally distributed.
Given : Sample size : n=50 , which is greater than 30 .
It means the sample is large so we use z-test.
Sample mean : 
Standard deviation : 
Test statistic for population mean :-


The p-value= 
Since the p-value (0.0433834) is greater than the significance level (0.02) , so we do not reject the null hypothesis.
Hence, we conclude that we do not have enough evidence to support the alternative hypothesis that the average lifetime of a circulated $1 bill differs from 18 months.
Step-by-step explanation:
I wrote the steps in different colour pen so that it would be easier
Hope this is correct and helpful
HAVE A GOOD DAY!
S, r, c and m
hope this helps :)