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Lemur [1.5K]
3 years ago
15

. The abiotic synthesis of , such as amino acids and nitrogenous bases, may have occurred near volcanoes or around deep-sea vent

s. 2. The abiotic synthesis of may have occurred as organic monomers splashed onto hot rocks and spontaneously joined into chains. 3. The first may have formed when collections of organic molecules became isolated within membranes. 4. The first genetic material was probably self-replicating . 5. Once some protocells contained self-replicating molecules, could have begun to shape their properties as those that reproduced more efficiently would have increased in number. 6. At some point, , a more stable molecule, became the genetic material. 7. The earliest evidence of life on Earth is 3.5-billion-year-old fossils of , which were built up by ancient photosynthetic prokaryotes.
Biology
2 answers:
balandron [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1)small organic molecules

2)polymers

3)protocells

4)RNA

5)natural selection

6)DNA

7)stromatolites

Explanation:

lawyer [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. The abiotic synthesis of <u>small organic molecules</u>, such as amino acids and nitrogenous bases, may have occurred near volcanoes or around deep-sea vents.

2. The abiotic synthesis of <u>polymers</u> may have occurred as organic monomers splashed onto hot rocks and spontaneously joined into chains.

3. The first <u>protocells</u> may have formed when collections of organic molecules became isolated within membranes.

4. The first genetic material was probably self-replicating <u>RNA</u>.

5. Once some protocells contained self-replicating molecules, <u>natural selection</u> could have begun to shape their properties as those that reproduced more efficiently would have increased in number.

6. At some point, <u>DNA</u>, a more stable molecule, became the genetic material.

7. The earliest evidence of life on Earth is 3.5-billion-year-old fossils of <u>Stromatolites</u>, which were built up by ancient photosynthetic prokaryotes.

Explanation:

The points in the answer above are part of the description of events in the geological history of the formation of the earth and emergence life on earth.

The timeline for these events describes the formation of earth form the big bang, through evolution and extinction of various life forms on the earth.

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In an experiment, three plants of the same species were grown in each of six identical pots. The heights of the plants were meas
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Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

1. The data from the experiment shows that <u>as the percentage of salt in the solution used to water the plants increased, the growth rate of the plants decreased</u>. As the percentage increased from A to D, the change between the average initial and the final heights decreased, meaning that an increase in the percentage of the salt in the solution used to water the plants had a negative impact on the growth rates of the plants.

2. Due to the solutions used to water the plants in groups E and F being more concentrated (hypertonic) to that of the cell sap of the plant, <u>water molecules diffused out of the cell sap to the ambient solution</u>. As time goes by, the plants lose too much water, become wilted, and died off eventually. Instead of water molecules to keep diffusing into the plants in order for them to grow, the reverse was occurring and this led to their death.

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• 11. Thinking about trophic levels, the type of energy we use from a natural resource comes through a transfer of what, which c
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Answer:

Solar energy    

Explanation:

There are different kinds of energy, and one of them is radiation. By concept, radiation refers to the emission, propagation, and transference of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles.  Living beings depend on solar energy from their origins.  

Throughout the trophic web, there exists a process of energy transference through the different trophic levels, in which every organism feeds on the preceding one and becomes food for the next one. Producers take solar energy and transform it into chemical energy, which is the one from one level to the other.  

<u>Energy flow</u>: From the whole quantity of solar energy that reaches the earth's surface, only 0.1 or 1% is absorbed by autotroph organisms or producers.    

From this input of solar energy, it begins a unidirectional energy flow through all the organisms in the ecosystem, from autotrophs to heterotrophs, until it is finally dissipated in the environment.  

At each trophic level, it occurs an energy transfer from one level to the next, with only 10% being usable in each of them. This assessment is called "The 10% rule". This is, as a general rule, only about 10% of the energy stored as biomass at one trophic level, per unit time, ends up as biomass at the next trophic level, in the same unit of time.

The progressive reduction of energy determines the number of trophic levels (4 or 5).      

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