The correct answer among all the other choice is A. convicts. From 1788 to 1800, a large proportion of the English-speaking population In Austrailia consisted of convicts. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
The Exxon Valdez was the oil tanker that caused one of the worst oil spills in history. It spilled nearly 11 million gallons of oil, injuring over 28 species of wildlife. It lead to the use and building of double-hulled ships.