Answer: Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey
Explanation:
Ralph will "focus on the social advantages to smoking".
According to cognitive dissonance theory, there is an inclination for people to look for consistency among their perceptions (i.e., convictions, assessments). At the point when there is an irregularity between attitudes or practices, something must change to dispense with the dissonance. On account of an error amongst states of mind and conduct, it is doubtlessly that the disposition will change to oblige the conduct.
Answer: Dr Ramen used Correlational research method;
Dr Ramen was studying the sensitivity of supertasters.
Explanation: Correlational research methods can be simply defined as a non experimental way of obtaining information about the correlation (relationship) between two or more variables.
Dr Ramen was looking for the relationship between two variables such as; the size of taste bud and number of food that could be tasted, this shows that she used the correlational research method in her study.
After the studies, Dr Ramen found that there was a relationship between the size of a participant's taste bud and the number of foods that a participant could taste, the shows that she was most likely studying the sensitivity of supertasters.