1) Amino acids. Option B.
2) Phosphorus. Option D.
<h3>What are proteins?</h3>
Proteins are macromolecules made up of 2 or more amino acid units linked together by peptide bonds.
According to the passage, antibiotics work by breaking down the cell water proteins of bacteria. When proteins are broken down, they are broken into their component amino acids.
Therefore, when the researchers examine the phagocyte, the presence of amino acids would be an indication of the effectiveness of the antibiotics.
Amino acids are made up of elements such as nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. Thus, if the researchers examine the monomers present in the phagocytes, all these elements should be found. Except for phosphorus.
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<span>The zygote will have the complete or diploid number of chromosomes, which is 46. The two ways wherein meiosis increases genetic diversity in a species are crossing over and independent assortment of homologous chromosomes. </span>
Answer:
Iodine
Explanation:
This is a trace element needed for the synthesis of the two thyroid hormone ; T4- thyroxine and T3-triiodothyronine. Four iodine molecules are added in T4 synthesis, and three for T3 synthesis. Generally T4 is the major hormone produced, but biologically transformed into active form T3.
Iodine majorly and selenium are the two trace elements needed for thyroid hormones synthesis. Therefore required amount of iodine is important in daily diet. iIn adequate supply of this leads to under production of iodine called hypothyroidism. poor brain development ( especially in kids),and goiter.
Sea foods . eggs, poultry seaweeds are rich sources of iodine.
Conversely, when excessive amount is present in the blood, autoimmune thyroid diseases can occur,including cancer developments in the thyroid gland due to hyper cell activities.
Recombinant DNA technique involves removing a portion of DNA or genome and moving it into another genome. With cloning the cells or egg can be divided into eight segments that can grow into another organism or cell.
24.) C - a change in DNA coding can lead to a change in the protein that is produced, which changes structure, and therefore, function.
28.) C - recombinant DNA is artificial, and the other examples can occur naturally
29.) B - if DNA enters and successfully is produced within a plant cell, but is not originally from the plant cell, then the cell has been transformed.
