Answer:
Option d
Step-by-step explanation:
If the graph of the function
represents the transformations made to the graph of
then, by definition:
If
then the graph is compressed vertically by a factor c.
If
then the graph is stretched vertically by a factor c.
If
then the graph is reflected on the x axis.
If
the graph moves vertically upwards.
If
the graph moves vertically down
In this problem we have the function
and our parent function is 
therefore it is true that
and 
Therefore the graph of
is not stretched vertically and is not reflected. however as
then the graph moves vertically 9 units down. <u><em>Observe the image</em></u>
The answer is <em>"vertical translation down 9 units"</em>