The correct answer is: c. Mitochondria and d. Rough ER
Protein disulfide bonds are the links between the sulfur atoms of two cysteine amino acids of the protein and these bonds are part of the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins. Formation of disulfide bonds is very important for the folding and stability of some proteins. Disulfide bonds are mostly found in secretory proteins and lysosomal proteins because of their unstable state in cytosol.
Answer:Regulation: The main stimulus for ADH release is an increase in osmolality of circulating blood. Osmoreceptors located in the hypothalamus detect this increase and activate the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei to release ADH. It also releases in response to hypovolemia
Fetal alcohol syndrome is a condition in a child that results from alcohol exposure during the mother's pregnancy. Fetal alcohol syndrome causes brain damage and growth problems. The problems caused by fetal alcohol syndrome vary from child to child, but defects caused by fetal alcohol syndrome are not reversible.
The liver produces a digestive juice called bile. The gallbladder stores bile between meals. When a person eats, the gallbladder squeezes bile through the bile ducts, which connect the gallbladder and liver to the small intestine.
It's hard to tell. I was looking at a diagram representing the atmosphere. 50 miles is right on the edge of the Mesosphere. The temperature is about - 135 or so. It does climb up to about - 49 according to the Royal BC Museum.