Skeletal mass increases dramatically during childhood and adolescence, and decreases dramatically at the beginning of the fourth decade of life and decreases with age, with an exception of the skull.
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Answer:
The theory of evolution by natural selection, first formulated in Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, is the process by which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits. Changes that allow an organism to better adapt to its environment will help it survive and have more offspring.
Evolution by natural selection is one of the best substantiated theories in the history of science, supported by evidence from a wide variety of scientific disciplines, including paleontology, geology, genetics and developmental biology.
The theory has two main points, said Brian Richmond, curator of human origins at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. "All life on Earth is connected and related to each other," and this diversity of life is a product of "modifications of populations by natural selection, where some traits were favored in and environment over others," he said.
More simply put, the theory can be described as "descent with modification," said Briana Pobiner, an anthropologist and educator at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., who specializes in the study of human origins.
The theory is sometimes described as "survival of the fittest," but that can be misleading, Pobiner said. Here, "fitness" refers not to an organism's strength or athletic ability, but rather the ability to survive and reproduce.
Minerals, unable to move up to the leaves, are accumulating in the root, which causes water to rush in due to osmosis.
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<span>The speed of sound change as the sound of a boat engine moves down to the depths of the ocean The speed increases and then decreases as the temperature of the water increase. Sound do not travel faster in water than air due to the resistance. The salt and water molecules of the ocean cause interference for the sound wave to travel across it. It it had travel through air, then you can hear the sound of the incoming boat. But if it goes down into the water, and as you know it, going deeper into the water increases the pressure all the more that it muffles the sound of the engine of a boat. That is why it increases then decreases its sound as it goes down the ocean.
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