Pls answer ASAP.. picture of questions listed below... THX

Some scientists believe alcoholism is linked to social isolation. One measure of social isolation is marital status. A study of

frez [133]

Answer:

1) H0: There is independence between the marital status and the diagnostic of alcoholic

H1: There is association between the marital status and the diagnostic of alcoholic

2) The statistic to check the hypothesis is given by:

$\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{(O_i -E_i)^2}{E_i}$

3) $\chi^2 = \frac{(21-33.143)^2}{33.143}+\frac{(37-41.429)^2}{41.429}+\frac{(58-41.429)^2}{41.429}+\frac{(59-46.857)^2}{46.857}+\frac{(63-58.571)^2}{58.571}+\frac{(42-58.571)^2}{58.571} =19.72$

4) $df=(rows-1)(cols-1)=(3-1)(2-1)=2$

And we can calculate the p value given by:

$p_v = P(\chi^2_{2} >19.72)=5.22x10^{-5}$

And we can find the p value using the following excel code:

"=1-CHISQ.DIST(19.72,2,TRUE)"

Since the p value is lower than the significance level so then we can reject the null hypothesis at 5% of significance, and we can conclude that we have association between the two variables analyzed.

Step-by-step explanation:

A chi-square goodness of fit test "determines if a sample data matches a population".

A chi-square test for independence "compares two variables in a contingency table to see if they are related. In a more general sense, it tests to see whether distributions of categorical variables differ from each another".

Assume the following dataset:

Diag. Alcoholic Undiagnosed Alcoholic Not alcoholic Total

Married 21 37 58 116

Not Married 59 63 42 164

Total 80 100 100 280

Part 1

We need to conduct a chi square test in order to check the following hypothesis:

H0: There is independence between the marital status and the diagnostic of alcoholic

H1: There is association between the marital status and the diagnostic of alcoholic

The level os significance assumed for this case is $\alpha=0.05$

Part 2

The statistic to check the hypothesis is given by:

$\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{(O_i -E_i)^2}{E_i}$

Part 3

The table given represent the observed values, we just need to calculate the expected values with the following formula $E_i = \frac{total col * total row}{grand total}$

And the calculations are given by:

$E_{1} =\frac{80*116}{280}=33.143$

$E_{2} =\frac{100*116}{280}=41.429$

$E_{3} =\frac{100*116}{280}=41.429$

$E_{4} =\frac{80*164}{280}=46.857$

$E_{5} =\frac{100*164}{280}=58.571$

$E_{6} =\frac{100*164}{280}=58.571$

And the expected values are given by:

Diag. Alcoholic Undiagnosed Alcoholic Not alcoholic Total

Married 33.143 41.429 41.429 116

Not Married 46.857 58.571 58.571 164

Total 80 100 100 280

And now we can calculate the statistic:

$\chi^2 = \frac{(21-33.143)^2}{33.143}+\frac{(37-41.429)^2}{41.429}+\frac{(58-41.429)^2}{41.429}+\frac{(59-46.857)^2}{46.857}+\frac{(63-58.571)^2}{58.571}+\frac{(42-58.571)^2}{58.571} =19.72$

Part 4

Now we can calculate the degrees of freedom for the statistic given by:

$df=(rows-1)(cols-1)=(3-1)(2-1)=2$

And we can calculate the p value given by:

$p_v = P(\chi^2_{2} >19.72)=5.22x10^{-5}$

And we can find the p value using the following excel code:

"=1-CHISQ.DIST(19.72,2,TRUE)"

Since the p value is lower than the significance level so then we can reject the null hypothesis at 5% of significance, and we can conclude that we have association between the two variables analyzed.

7 0

3 years ago

Can someone please explain?

GREYUIT [131]

The function y = x, called the "identity" or "ramp" function, is a basic function that you'll need to add to your math vocabulary. Since the " x " here seems to have no exponent, fix that by thinking "x^1," or "x to the first power," or "y=x is a linear function."

The graph of y=x always goes thru the origin. It begins in the 3rd quadrant and ends in the 1st, and appears as a straight line with slope of m = rise / run = 1/1 = 1.

8 0

3 years ago

PLS HELP it's DUE TODAY

charle [14.2K]

Answer:

Third answer

Step-by-step explanation:

1 x 7 = 7

36 x 7 = 252

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

1,000 shoes. 20% of them are sneakers. 40% of those sneakers are red.

fenix001 [56]

20% of 1000 = 200

40% of 200 = 80

Therefore there are 80 red sneakers

Hope this helps :)

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The number of major earthquakes in a year is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 20.8 and a standard deviation of

SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

a) 51.60% probability that in a given year there will be less than 21 earthquakes.

b) 49.35% probability that in a given year there will be between 18 and 23 earthquakes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this problem, we have that:

$\mu = 20.8, \sigma = 4.5$