1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
pshichka [43]
3 years ago
8

How to get high affinity antibody?

Biology
1 answer:
Anit [1.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Human monoclonal antibody (mAbs) are emerging in the field of cancer therapy and have become an increasing proportion of new drugs that are recently approved. Although there are some methods to obtain antigen-specific mAbs from human B cells, it is generally impossible to directly immunize human beings with antigens of interest. For example, for infectious agents, those approaches are largely restricted. To solve these obstacles, two main approaches have been developed; either by humanizing antigen-specific antibodies from small experimental animals (which is laborious due to the great genetic differences from humans) or rely on the in vitro selection of antigen-specific binders from human antibody repertoires. However, the human mAbs developed by these methods are usually with low affinity.

We are now coming up with a much better idea that is humanizing non-human primates mAbs instead of murine mAbs. Due to the close genetic relationship with humans, immunized NHPs have more potential to be isolated with high affinity antibody to human target than other experimental species, such as mouse, rat and rabbit. In addition, with appropriate method, NHP antibodies are much<span> easier to be humanized</span> without any loss of affinity compared to widely used murine antibodies. 

Resource: http://www.creative-biolabs.com/High-Affi-TM-Human-Antibody-Discovery.html

You might be interested in
A solution that is hypotonic to a cell has fewer solutes than the cell. the same concentration of solutes as the cell. more solu
Simora [160]

Answer:

2(h - 8) - h = h - 16 2. 4(x - 3) + 5 = 1 3. 70 = -7(-2 -2z) 4. -2x + 4 = 2(4x-3)-3(-8+4x

Explanation:

2(h - 8) - h = h - 16 2. 4(x - 3) + 5 = 1 3. 70 = -7(-2 -2z) 4. -2x + 4 = 2(4x-3)-3(-8+4x

5 0
3 years ago
An increase in the calcium ion level in the sarcoplasm starts the sliding of the thin filaments. when the level of calcium ions
Andrew [12]
I think it’s false and
5 0
3 years ago
in what type of connective tissue will the cells appear to be ""empty"" when looking at them under the microscope?
madam [21]

Answer:

<h3>adipose tissue cells</h3><h3>adipose tissue cellsUnder a microscope, adipose tissue cells appear empty due to the extraction of fat during the processing of the material </h3>

7 0
2 years ago
Succession Interactive!
JulijaS [17]

Answer: All of these are true (besides the one that says that none are true...).

Explanation:

The ecological succession is a slow change in the living community of the ecosystem along with the changes occurring in the non-living environment until the ecosystem attains stability.

The primary succession can be defined as the initial level of succession. This succession begins in the primitive environment. The soil develops after the weathering process of rocks.

The secondary succession begins in the region where life forms existed before and the area begin damaged by the catostrophic event like forest fire, earthquake and other type of calamities. Some remaining plant parts can give birth to the entire colony of plants.

3 0
3 years ago
When testing a four-wheel drive electronic component, the technician will use a scan tool to pull codes, and then a ________ to
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer: Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Explanation:aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • thousands of years ago in the United States, which of these was LEAST likely to have occurred as a result of glaciation (A) sand
    10·1 answer
  • Which of these would be the end of meiosis I and the beginning of meiosis II?
    12·2 answers
  • Dermal tissue is to a plant as___ tissue is to animal
    12·2 answers
  • The section of the cell membrane illustrates one method of cellular transport. Consider steps A, B and C. What transport mechani
    13·1 answer
  • Hubble's expansion law states _____.
    11·1 answer
  • Draw conclusions: Natural selectionis the process by which favorable traits tend to increase in frequency over time. How does th
    11·1 answer
  • What technique is used to separate the different cell parts? Select one: a. all of the above b. microscopy c. cell fractionation
    10·1 answer
  • Define the term osmosis
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following is NOT an example of a plant adaptation towards success in their habitat.
    6·1 answer
  • two plants are grown using the same light and pots one plant is given microwaved water the other is given tap water. their heigh
    15·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!