When a cell is in G2 phase, it has already doubled in S phase its DNA, meaning that for each chromosome we have two chromatids -> 2n(number of chromosomes)×2(number of chromatids per chromosome)=number of chromatids.
If 160 is the number of chromatids on G2 phase of a chicken cell, it means that the cell has 80 chromosomes (2n), and after meiosis, process to form a sperm cell, will only have 40 chromosomes (n).
Answer:
Circulatory system remove waste from the cell and provide clean blood to the cell.
Explanation:
During cellular respiration, lungs inhale oxygen which stored in the alveoli. The red blood cells contains hemoglobin that carries deoxygenated blood containing carbondioxide from the cell in the veins to the heart and unload this carbondioxide gas in the alveoli of the lungs and load oxygenated blood having oxygen from the alveoli through capillaries in order to provide oxygen to the cells that is necessary for the survival of humans. Platelets are the type of cells that helps in blood clotting whereas white blood cells provides immunity against pathogens.
PH – depends on the environment the cell that is respiring is in.
Temperature; as it increases, the rate increases…to a point (too hot and enzymes denature!)