Generally, you can calculate it with this formula: df = (r-1)(c-1) where r is the number of rows and c is the number of columns.
Answer:
The central dogma of molecular biology best describes the relationship between proteins and nucleic acid.
Explanation:
Nucleic acid such as DNA is the repository of genetic information in most organism.
The genetic information stored in DNA is Transferred to RNA by transcription which deals with the the production of mRNA from DNA.
The mRNA then undergo translation to transfer its own own genetic information in form of codons to specify amino acids of a protein molecule.
Thus the Central dogma of molecular biology relates proteins and nucleic acids.
A- uracil, test prep question
Answer:
1.Plasma membrane
The plasma membrane surrounds the cell to create a barrier between the cytosol and the extracellular matrix. Plasma membranes also enclose lumens of some cellular organelles.
2.Endoplasmic reticulum
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large network of membranes responsible for the production of proteins, metabolism and transportation of lipids, and detoxification of poisons. There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum with separate functions: smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum. The presence or absence of ribosomes in the ER’s plasma membrane determines whether it is classified as smooth or rough ER.
3.Golgi apparatus
The Golgi apparatus appears as a series of flattened, membranous sacs, or cisternae, that resemble a stack of pancakes just off the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It receives vesicles containing proteins recently produced by the rER. The Golgi apparatus can be compared to a warehouse or post office for newly formed proteins. Here the proteins are further modified, packaged, and sent off to their final destinations in the cell or body.
The rise in sea levels is linked to three primary factors, all induced by this ongoing global climate change.
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